Patient information:
Propecia contains the active ingredient finasteride which works by inhibiting the action of type II 5-alpha reductase. This compound is called an enzyme, and is responsible for converting the male hormone testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a hormone that can damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss in men who are genetically sensitive to it.As finasteride prevents the action of type II 5-alpha reductase it prevents the formation of DHT. This decreases the amount of DHT both in the blood and the scalp and can lead to reversal of the balding process.
Direction :
Take one tablet by mouth each day with or without food. If you forget to take Propecia, do not take an extra tablet. Just take the next tablet as usual. Effects of medication may take 3 months before results are obtained and medication should be continued for best results.
Side Effects:
Like all prescription products, Propecia may cause side effects like less desire for sex; difficulty in achieving an erection; and, a decrease in the amount of semen. In general use, the following side effects have been reported: allergic reactions including rash, itching, hives and swelling of the lips and face; problems with ejaculation; breast tenderness and enlargement; and testicular pain. You should promptly report to your doctor any changes in your breasts such as lumps, pain or nipple discharge.
Precautions:
This medication is not to be used in women or children. It is important that the doctor has your complete medical history. Consult with your doctor if you have liver impairment, prostate cancer, kidney disease or obstructive uropathy. If an overdose is suspected contact local poison control.
Drug interactions
Tell your doctor of all nonprescription and prescription medication especially if you take male hormones, saw palmetto, and theophylline.
NOTE: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that the use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before taking the product.